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7 Insomnia Home Remedies That Beat Counting Sheep – CNET

This story is part of 12 Days of Tips, helping you make the most of your tech, home and health during the holiday season.

You might understand the frustration of staring up at the ceiling for hours, begging for a little shuteye. It’s no secret that sleep is essential to your overall health and well-being, and if you struggle with insomnia, even the classic tricks like reading in another room and turning off blue light can prove ineffective.

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When you search the internet for natural remedies for sleep disturbance, melatonin supplements are usually the first recommendation. However, if you are skeptical about sleep supplements, struggle with the side effects or would just rather not take any pills that may leave you groggy in the morning, here are seven natural sleep aids and techniques to help ease your insomnia. 

For more tips on better sleep, check out the best food to eat before bed, how to take a coffee nap and how to create the perfect sleep playlist

Brew a hot cup of herbal tea

Brewing tea is an ancient practice. Chamomile, valerian root and magnolia tea are all natural remedies for anxiety, stress and insomnia. Drink a cup of one of these herbal teas at least an hour to two hours before bed — this gives you time to relax, enjoy the tea and use the bathroom before lights off. Be sure to look at the nutrition label to make sure no caffeine has been added to the ingredients.

Put a drop of lavender oil on your pillow

One of the more popular household remedies — essential oils. If tea is not your favorite way to relax before bedtime, floral and herbal fragrances are good ways to aid sleep. Some popular essential oils for sleep are lavender, chamomile, and bergamot. Essential oils should never be ingested, but you can put a little drop on your pillow at night. You can also diffuse essential oils into the air or use dried lavender to make a tea. 

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Put a few drops of this lavender essential oil in a diffuser to help you drift off. You can also dilute in water and spray a little on your pillow.

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Use CBD oils, gummies or creams

CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is derived from hemp plants. CBD is a safe and effective treatment for insomnia that contains almost no THC — the substance in marijuana that alters one’s mental state. Many studies suggest that CBD is very effective in promoting sleep and decreasing anxiety. It comes in many forms, such as oils and lotions. Use before bed to promote sleepiness and relaxation. 

Drink tart cherry juice

Sour cherry juice from tart cherries can increase melatonin production in those who consume it before bedtime. In the same study, the group who drank the cherry juice spent more time in bed, asleep and achieved higher overall sleep efficiency. This suggests that tart cherry juice has potential to aid insomnia. 

Try dried passionflower or extract oil

Not to be confused with passionfruit — passionflower is a fast-growing vine that produces vibrant flowers. Not only is the plant beautiful, it can even help you fall asleep either by herbal tea or extract oil. A recent study concluded that passionflower has the potential to treat insomnia. However, it is not recommended for those who are pregnant. 

Make sure you are getting enough magnesium

Magnesium, a powerful nutrient, is responsible for regulating hundreds of processes in the body — including sleep. Magnesium is found naturally in foods such as nuts and seeds, spinach, soy milk, yogurt and whole grains. Try lightly snacking on foods high in magnesium an hour or two before bed. If you believe that you aren’t getting enough magnesium in your diet and suspect it could help your sleep, try adding a supplement

woman doing yoga at night in her living room

Focusing on your breathing can help you relax before bed. 


AntonioGuillem/Getty Images

Practice yoga and meditation before bedtime

Strenuous exercise before bed is not always a good idea, but practicing light yoga or meditation before bed has been linked to decreased insomnia and better sleep. Go through simple yoga poses, such as cat-cow, forward fold or bridge, focusing on your breath and feeling the stretch. There are also many self-guided meditation apps available.

For more sleep tips, here’s how to create the ideal environment for better sleep and how to sleep cooler without air conditioning.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.

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Caroline Igo

Where to watch Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest 2022 for free

The week between Christmas Day and the end of the year can feel a bit like limbo. You’ve done your shopping, you’ve opened your presents, you visited your friends and/or family, and you’ve consumed enough food and drink to sustain a small family. So now what?

The answer, at least for a few days, is to prepare for New Year’s Eve. Simultaneously loved and loathed, the holiday is known for its mass consumption of alcohol, awkward kisses, and terrible renditions of Auld Lang Syne. If you don’t feel like going to a party, yet still feel like celebrating, you could always watch a live celebration where other people do the partying for you. Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest is just the ticket for anyone unwilling to brave the presence of masses of people as the old year ends and a new one begins. But where can one watch it?

Where can you watch Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest 2022 for free?

Ryan and Liza talk to each other in Times Square.

If you want to see Ryan Seacrest usher in 2023 with a gaggle of celebrities and singers, just go to ABC. The network will broadcast the parade for free on Hulu with Live TV.

When can you watch Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve?

Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest will is airing now (Saturday, December 31). The program will last five hours with commercial breaks.

Watch Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest on ABC

How much does it cost?

The promo for Dick Clark's New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest.

If you view it on ABC, nothing.

The Hulu With Live TV has several prices. One ad-supported plan with 90-plus channels costs $70 a month and includes Hulu (with ads) + Live TV, ESPN+ and Disney+. The same plan with no ads (except on ESPN+) is $83. If you just want live TV with no access to any streaming library, that costs $69 a month. All the subcrittion details can be found on the Hulu website.

Your Hulu With Live TV subscription also comes with unlimited recording. That matches what’s available on YouTube TV, which offers 100 channels and costs $65 per month.

Is it worth watching Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest 2022?

Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve 2023 Promo

There are worse ways to usher in 2023. The show is great to have on the television when you’re celebrating with your friends, cozying up with your pets, or just trying ignore live human interaction. Plus, it’s a tradition! People have been ringing in the new year with Dick Clark (or, in this case, his ghost) for decades now.

Plus, the event has a star-studded lineup of musical talent singing some chart-topping tunes for all to enjoy. The musicians scheduled to perform are Halle Bailey, the South Korean boy band sensation Tomorrow x Together, Wiz Khalifa, Shaggy (remember him?), Duran Duran, New Edition, j-hope, and Jax.

The event will be hosted by, you guessed it, Ryan Seacrest, and he’ll be joined in Times Square by Liza Koshy. Co-hosts in other locations include Billy Porter (New Orleans), Ciara (Disneyland), and D-Nice (Los Angeles).

Watch Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve With Ryan Seacrest 2022 and celebrate the new year with Ryan and company now!

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Jason Struss

How to watch the Quadrantids meteor shower this week

As the new year arrives, this is the perfect time to catch the Quadrantids meteor shower. Along with other skywatching tips for January, this is a great opportunity to enjoy a sight of the night sky which you can view without needing any special equipment.

What to expect from the Quadrantids meteor shower

The Quadrantids meteor shower happens once per year when the Earth passes through a patch of debris in its orbit. This debris includes small chunks of rock that enter the atmosphere and burn up, creating meteor streaks across the night sky. These patches of debris are typically left by comets, though in the case of the Quadrantids it was an asteroid called asteroid 2003 EH1 which caused the debris responsible for the shower.

The Quadrantids is one of the biggest meteor showers of the year, running from December through to January. But the shower will peak next week, so that’s the best time to head out and look up if you’re hoping to catch a meteor or two.

How to watch the Quadrantids meteor shower

The Quadrantids shower will peak over the evening of January 3 to January 4, though you may be able to catch some meteors in the sky in the days before and after as well. But your best chance for a great view will be to go out late in the evening of January 3, or just before dawn on January 4, as there will be a bright moon out which will be nearly full and which will make it harder to spot meteors.

You’ll need clear skies to be able to see the shower, so hope for a cloudless night, and do remember to wrap up warm as you can get very cold when staying still outside. Try to get far away from bright light sources like cities, and try to avoid looking at your phone too much as this will mess with your night vision.

Find a quiet spot and lie on the ground, looking up at the sky. After around 15 to 20 minutes your eyes should have adjusted to the darkness and you should be able to see better. You’ll be able to spot the meteors as streaks of light shooting across the sky, with potentially more than 100 meteors per hour being visible if you’re lucky.

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Georgina Torbet

The best OnePlus phones in 2023

OnePlus started with an intriguing idea: design a smartphone that combines flagship quality and features at a lower price than competing phones from companies like Samsung, Apple, and Google. Its goal is to enhance the customer experience in everyday use without adding a hefty price tag. That price tag may have crept upwards over the years, but so has the quality of OnePlus’ smartphones, and now the manufacturer can easily claim it stands toe to toe with the greats.

OnePlus segments its offerings into two categories, and as you might expect, the more expensive flagships pack the best features. The alternate OnePlus Nord devices are designed as budget models, so prices are lower and features are pared down — but they’re still generally excellent smartphones. OnePlus used to release flagships twice a year: a main flagship in the spring and a T version of the same phone in the fall. But recently, that schedule has become somewhat erratic.

Note some OnePlus phone models may be sold only in Europe and India while not specifically sold in the U.S. Even so, buyers in North America do have the option of purchasing or importing most OnePlus models from Amazon or the OnePlus website.

OnePlus 10 Pro

OnePlus 10 Pro

Best OnePlus phone overall


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OnePlus 10T

OnePlus 10T

Best OnePlus phone for fast charging


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OnePlus Nord 2T 5G

OnePlus Nord 2T 5G

Best affordable fast charging OnePlus phone


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OnePlus Nord CE 2,​ 5G Unlocked Android Smartphone EU Version, 8GB RAM+128GB Storage, 90Hz Fluid AMOLED Display, Triple Camera (Gray Mirror)

OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G

Best value OnePlus phone


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OnePlus Nord N20 5G

OnePlus Nord N20 5G

Best OnePlus phone under $300


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OnePlus Nord N300 5G

OnePlus Nord N300 5G

Best OnePlus phone under $250


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oneplus 10 pro review  trashed back

Andy Boxall/Digital Trends

OnePlus 10 Pro

Best OnePlus phone overall

Pros

  • Attractive and well made
  • Interesting camera features
  • Fast battery charging
  • Bright and colorful AMOLED screen

Cons

  • Unreliable software
  • No water resistance

At 8.6mm thick and 200 grams, the OnePlus 10 Pro is an easy-to-live-with, pocketable smartphone with dimensions that reflect its superior build quality and materials. With Gorilla Glass Victus on the screen, paired with Gorilla Glass 5 on the back, both glass modules are joined via a metal chassis that feels and looks great. The top OnePlus 10 Pro has 12GB RAM and 256GB of storage space alongside a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 processor. An 8GB RAM, 128GB storage model is also available if you want to save a bit of money.

The OnePlus 10 Pro’s 6.7-inch AMOLED screen has a 3216 x 1440 pixel resolution, a sharp 525 pixel-per-inch density, and a dynamic 120Hz refresh rate. The panel is an LTPO 2.0 AMOLED for a faster refresh, and it looks clear and vivid.

The second generation of Hasselblad Camera for Mobile software accompanies a 48-megapixel main camera, a 50MP wide-angle camera with a 110-degree field of view, and an 8MP telephoto for a 3.3x optical zoom. It also offers a 150-degree wide-angle camera mode. Ultimately, this combination offers strong images, and Hasselblad’s expertise can really be felt in some areas of the app. Stills are balanced but still pop. The other lenses are a more mixed bag, with some issues with noise. The OnePlus 10 Pro camera can’t compete with the likes of the iPhone 14 Pro, but it is still a lot of fun to shoot with.

The OnePlus 10 Pro’s battery lasts a day and a half with a full charge and moderate use. After just 15 minutes on the fast charger starting at 40%, the battery rebounds to almost 100%, and OnePlus claims it’ll only take 30 minutes for a completely full recharge.

The OnePlus 10 Pro started at $899 when it launched, but has since seen a price drop to $799 — making it an even more attractive proposition. OnePlus really pulled out all the stops for the OnePlus 10 Pro, and it’s where you should start when looking for the best OnePlus phone.

OnePlus 10 Pro

OnePlus 10 Pro

Best OnePlus phone overall

oneplus 10t review back front

Andy Boxall/Digital Trends

OnePlus 10T

Best OnePlus phone for fast charging

Pros

  • Latest Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 processor
  • 20 minutes to charge the battery

Cons

  • Plastic chassis
  • No alert slider
  • No wireless charging

The OnePlus 10T isn’t our favorite OnePlus phone by any metrics, but it is a OnePlus phone with a few special features, which may attract those willing to look past the problems.

We’ll cover those elements first. The OnePlus 10T is the first OnePlus phone to contain the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 processor, and this superb chip devours any number of games and apps. It’ll handle the latest and most demanding games with no problems, and when paired with 16GB of RAM, make an exceptionally powerful smartphone. Sure, it’s not a massive upgrade over the 8 Gen 1 in the OnePlus 10 Pro, but it is definitely an upgrade.

Second is the incredible charging speed. The OnePlus 10T is the fastest-charging phone currently available in the U.S., by a good margin. Run the 4,800mAh battery completely flat, and the 125W charging will take it back up to full in about 20 minutes. That’s about a single episode of The Simpsons, which is just staggering. The battery lasts a decent amount of time, roughly a day and a half with normal use. Gaming does knock the battery down a fair amount though, so keep an eye on that.

The rest of the phone isn’t quite so cutting-edge. The body is made from plastic, which isn’t really acceptable in a $650 phone. It’s a good-looking design, which helps a bit, but it’s still not great when the phone feels so cheap. OnePlus has also removed the alert slider in order to make more room inside the phone. This was one of OnePlus’ more unique features, and it looks like it’s already coming back with the OnePlus 11.

There’s a triple-lens camera on the back, but the 2MP macro lens isn’t really worth considering, so really, it’s a dual-lens camera. The 50MP main camera is good enough, taking nice pictures on bright, sunny days. Drop the lights, though, and quality suffers. The 8MP wide-angle lens is disappointing, offering washed-out photos. It’s the same setup as in the Nord 2T, and what’s acceptable in a cheaper phone is less palatable in a more expensive device.

The OnePlus 10T is available in the U.S. for $650, but it’s only really worth buying if you desperately want to experience super-super-fast charging and the Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1.

OnePlus 10T

OnePlus 10T

Best OnePlus phone for fast charging

oneplus nord 2t 5g review in hand

Andy Boxall/Digital Trends

OnePlus Nord 2T 5G

Best affordable fast charging OnePlus phone

Pros

  • Competitive price
  • High refresh rate screen
  • Software improvements in the camera
  • Fast battery charging

Cons

  • No water resistance
  • Screen isn’t very bright
  • Tinny speakers

The OnePlus Nord 2T — with a body 8.2mm thick and weighing 190 grams — is solidly built with quality materials, especially the use of Gorilla Glass over the screen and for the back panel. However, it is rather dull, and this detracts from the experience. It’s basically screaming out for a case, which OnePlus helpfully provides.

Performance is derived from the new MediaTek Dimensity 1300 platform, which brings greater AI image processing for low-light photos and when shooting HDR video. In real use, it’s a good performer, and handles our usual demanding games like Asphalt 9: Legends well. It also has a 90Hz refresh rate, which is always very welcome. Oxygen OS is still good, but it’s certainly bloated these days, and we had some software problems with notifications that may be linked to the phone’s aggressive power management.

Inside the camera module sits a 50MP Sony IMX766 camera with optical image stabilization (OIS), an f/1.8 aperture, an 8MP wide-angle camera with a 120-degree field of view and electronic image stabilization (EIS), and a 2MP monochrome camera. It records video up to 4K at 30 frames per second, while up front is a 32MP selfie camera. The results are good but can be a little washed out. It’s a solid camera for the price, though, and we have few real complaints about it.

The OnePlus Nord 2T comes with an 80W SuperVOOC fast charger. Its 4,500mAh battery hits 70% in 15 minutes and full capacity in 25 minutes. The battery runs for two days with average use.

In addition to the U.K., the Nord 2T is sold across Europe, but not in the U.S., though it can be found through imports.

OnePlus Nord 2T 5G

OnePlus Nord 2T 5G

Best affordable fast charging OnePlus phone

oneplus nord 2 ce 5g review camera module in hand

Andy Boxall/Digital Trends

OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G

Best value OnePlus phone

Pros

  • Great, eye-catching design
  • Battery charges in 30 minutes
  • Two days use from the battery
  • Headphone jack on board
  • Dual 5G SIM and microSD card slot

Cons

  • Android 11 isn’t the latest version
  • No IP rating
  • Poor single speaker

The OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G — made entirely of plastic — is nonetheless pretty to look at and light by modern phone standards at a comfortable 173 grams, 73mm width, and 7.8mm thickness. A 6.43-inch AMOLED screen with a 90Hz refresh rate is the face of the Nord CE 2 5G, with Gorilla Glass 5 over the top. The MediaTek Dimensity 900 processor powers the phone, paired with 8GB of RAM and 128GB storage space.

Android 11 with OxygenOS 11 installed on the phone at launch puts it behind competing phones that have already had an update to Android 12. However, the software performance remains snappy, so it’s still a strong pick.

You get a 64MP main camera with an f/1.7 aperture and electronic image stabilization (EIS), an 8MP wide-angle camera with a 119-degree field of view, and a 2MP macro camera. The selfie camera is 16MP. It includes a night mode, a macro mode, a full-resolution 64MP mode, and the ability to shoot 4K video at 30 frames per second. There’s an AI Mode that adds scene recognition and boosts visual images as well.

The 4,500mAh capacity battery lasts for two days of hard use before needing a recharge. The 65-watt SuperVOOC fast-charging system propels the battery from under 5% to 100% in under 35 minutes.

OnePlus Nord CE 2,​ 5G Unlocked Android Smartphone EU Version, 8GB RAM+128GB Storage, 90Hz Fluid AMOLED Display, Triple Camera (Gray Mirror)

OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G

Best value OnePlus phone

Hand holding the OnePlus Nord N20 5G.

Adam Doud/Digital Trends

OnePlus Nord N20 5G

Best OnePlus phone under $300

Pros

  • Beautiful 6.43-inch AMOLED screen
  • Matte finish always looks clean
  • Good battery life

Cons

  • Ships with Android 11
  • Camera system is inferior

For customers in the U.S., the OnePlus Nord N20 5G is directly available for the American market.

It’s made of polycarbonate with a matte finish that does not show fingerprints. The phone is extremely thin at just 7.5mm with a solid squared-off build. The phone has a beautiful 6.43-inch AMOLED screen with great viewing angles and an FHD+ panel with an aspect ratio of 20:9. It features a Qualcomm Snapdragon 695 processor, 6GB of RAM, and 128GB of storage, expandable up to 512GB via a microSD card. It ships with Android 11 with one year of operating system upgrades and three years of security updates.

The main camera is 64MP with an f/1.79 aperture, a 2MP macro lens, and a 2MP monochrome lens. Video capture tops out at 1080p at 30 fps. On the front, there’s a single 16MP, f/2.4 lens. Sadly, the cameras are inferior. At night, the camera is nearly unusable, though the macro lens can take some decent shots.

Battery life is good, and with light use, you could squeeze two days out of it. With 33W of charging power, we observed about 2% charge rate per minute until about 75%, with the last 20% clocking 25 minutes.

Read our hands on review here.

OnePlus Nord N20 5G

OnePlus Nord N20 5G

Best OnePlus phone under $300

oneplus nord n300 5g review with box

Christine Romero-Chan / Digital Trends

OnePlus Nord N300 5G

Best OnePlus phone under $250

Pros

  • Sleek and lightweight design
  • 90Hz refresh rate on a large 6.56-inch display
  • Nice tactile haptics
  • Great selfie camera
  • Expandable storage via microSD
  • 5,000mAh battery with 33W fast charging

Cons

  • Lower-res screen resolution
  • 2MP depth camera doesn’t add much
  • Won’t get updates after Android 13
  • Only available on T-Mobile

OnePlus’ naming convention may have gone slightly off the rails, but don’t let a confusing name stop you from buying a great value smartphone. The OnePlus Nord N300 5G is a good phone with a lot to offer, especially at this price. While it has some downsides, it’s still worth a look when shopping in the $200 range.

As you might expect for this price, the Nord N300 is made from plastic. It’s a nice feeling plastic, though, with a texture that makes it nice to hold. It has a slight shimmer, too, which means it looks at bit like aluminum from a distance. The display is a 6.56-inch IPS LCD screen that tops out at 1612 x 720 pixels. That’s quite low for a display this size, but it also comes with a 90Hz refresh rate, which is a solid addition at this price, especially when you consider the iPhone 14 still only has a 60Hz refresh rate.

Performance is solid, but don’t expect to play demanding games without a little bit of struggle. The N300 handled Genshin Impact and Diablo Immortal, but we did need to tone down the graphical options in order to run them smoothly. A slight annoyance is that while the phone comes with Android 13 — the latest Android update — it won’t be progressing past that. That’s a disappointment, as it severely impacts the phone’s potential lifespan.

The OnePlus Nord N300 technically has a dual-lens system on the back, but the additional 2MP lens isn’t really up to much. It’s basically just there to assist with depth and focus and is more-or-less a throwback to the original dual-lens camera systems a few years ago. Instead, the meat is in the main 48MP lens. In use, it’s fine. It struggles to match real-life colors and impact, and obviously it’s no match for the best camera phones out there, but for a budget camera phone, the N300 does just fine.

But what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts: The OnePlus Nord N300 has a great battery. The 5,000mAh cell managed two days between charges (though heavy use might impact this, especially with gaming), and it comes with a 33W fast charging cable and charger in the box. So it should last a good time between charges, and doesn’t take a long time to refill at all. That’s a pretty good slam dunk, in our estimations.

The OnePlus Nord N300 5G is currently only available in the U.S., and only through T-Mobile and Metro. However, the cost of just $228 makes it a tasty morsel indeed, as long as you can live with the downsides of a rubbish display resolution and so-so camera.

OnePlus Nord N300 5G

OnePlus Nord N300 5G

Best OnePlus phone under $250

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Jackie Dove

NASA is looking for ideas on how to boost the Hubble Space Telescope

NASA is looking for ideas on how to boost the Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope is now over 30 years old, first launched in 1990. The venerable telescope continues to produce valuable scientific data and beautiful images of space, but it won’t last forever, as sooner or later its orbit will decay which would cause the telescope to break apart in Earth’s atmosphere. But Hubble could keep operating for longer if its orbit were to be raised — a complex but doable operation that NASA is now considering.

NASA is inviting private companies to submit their proposals for boosting the telescope, which would work as a demonstration of how to perform similar operations on satellites.

An astronaut aboard the space shuttle Atlantis captured this image of the Hubble Space Telescope on May 19, 2009.
An astronaut aboard the space shuttle Atlantis captured this image of the Hubble Space Telescope on May 19, 2009. NASA

An initial version of this plan saw discussions between SpaceX and NASA about boosting Hubble at no cost to the government. This involved a feasibility study into whether SpaceX’s Polaris program could be used for a Hubble-boosting mission. This study is non-exclusive and is still ongoing, meaning it could involve other companies as well as SpaceX. Now NASA has released a request for companies to share further ideas for how they would boost satellites and potentially use Hubble as a demonstration.

“This study is an exciting example of the innovative approaches NASA is exploring through private-public partnerships,” said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA, in a statement. “As our fleet grows, we want to explore a wide range of opportunities to support the most robust, superlative science missions possible.”

SpaceX’s Polaris Program is its private human spaceflight program, organized by commercial astronaut Jared Isaacman. Isaacman was part of the Inspiration4 mission which was the first mission to space with an all-civilian crew. The Polaris Program also has plans for further private flights using the SpaceX Crew Dragon and Starship vehicles.

“SpaceX and the Polaris Program want to expand the boundaries of current technology and explore how commercial partnerships can creatively solve challenging, complex problems,” said Jessica Jensen, vice president of Customer Operations & Integration at SpaceX. “Missions such as servicing Hubble would help us expand space capabilities to ultimately help all of us achieve our goals of becoming a space-faring, multiplanetary civilization.”

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Georgina Torbet

TechSpot’s top security stories of 2022: Vulnerabilities wait in the wings

As additional facets of daily life go digital, it’s more paramount now than ever to be proactive about online security. As 2022 proved, however, staying safe isn’t just a modern concern as vulnerabilities have been around for years – decades, even – and can crop up in the most unexpected places and ways.

Security researchers show off the RTX 4090’s password cracking power

The new GPU significantly reduces the time required to obtain or recover user passwords

Security researcher and password cracker Sam Croley posted benchmarks highlighting the RTX 4090’s password-cracking muscle. Nvidia’s newest flagship GPU shattered the RTX 3090’s previous benchmark records and doubled performance across almost every algorithm tested. The cracked passwords adhered to security best practices and included random letter cases, symbols, and numbers.

For years, some Gigabyte and Asus motherboards carried UEFI malware

The CosmicStrand rootkit is the latest indication that UEFI malware may be more common than previously thought

Security firm ESET discovered the first UEFI rootkit that had been used in the wild back in 2018. This type of persistent threat used to be the subject of theoretical discussions among security researchers, but over the past years, it’s become clear that it’s a lot more common than previously thought, despite being relatively hard to develop.

Janet Jackson song from 1989 declared a cybersecurity vulnerability for crashing hard drives

Rhythm Nation doesn’t send out good vibrations

People of the world today, are we looking for a better way of life?” sang Janet Jackson on her 1989 hit Rhythm Nation, not knowing that the better way of life she was talking about didn’t include certain hard drives. It’s just been revealed that the song has the power to crash particular models of laptops, and it has now been recognized as a cybersecurity vulnerability.

GameStop “wiretapped” customers without consent, claims lawsuit

It sold secret transcripts to a marketing firm to build profiles using personal information

If it wasn’t stupid enough that GameStop dove headfirst into the NFT and crypto market right before the bubble burst, hang on for a second — the company wants you to hold its beer. It is now being sued for recording customer service chats without consent and selling transcripts to a marketing firm.

QNAP issues ransomware warning to users: secure your devices or disconnect unprotected NAS

Ransomware and brute force attacks from unidentified sources are actively targeting network devices

QNAP issued a security statement urging their NAS users to take immediate action and secure their data against ongoing ransomware and brute force attacks. While the responsible parties have not been identified, the widespread attacks appear to target any vulnerable network devices. The company has provided security setting instructions and mitigation actions that any QNAP NAS users should implement immediately.

Nvidia allegedly hacked its hackers, stole its data back

Hacking group Lapsus$ claims to still have a copy of the data

Several online security groups are reporting that the South American hacker group Lapsus$ is claiming to have been behind the recent cyberattack on Nvidia. It’s also claiming that Nvidia hacked them in return, encrypted the stolen data, and ransomed back their machines. For now, this is just hearsay, but makes for a great turning-the-tables story.

Multiple security flaws emerge in Australian digital driver’s licenses

Possibly less secure than physical ID cards

The government of New South Wales in Australia introduced digital driver’s licenses in late 2019, claiming they were harder to forge than physical identification. A security company recently outlined multiple reasons why this isn’t the case.

Nvidia hackers leak 190GB of sensitive data from Samsung

The leaks includes Samsung’s encryption data and source code

Lapsus$, a hacking group that leaked confidential information from Nvidia just last week, has reportedly moved to a new target: Samsung. The hackers have claimed an attack that leaked 190GB of confidential information from the South Korean technology giant, including encryption data and source code for Samsung’s most recent devices.

Teen hacker gains remote control of over 20 Teslas

Full control over car doors, security system, and more

This week, a teenager reported that he has gained remote access to around two dozen Tesla cars in multiple countries and is trying to contact their owners. The list of things he can do to the affected vehicles is long and dangerous.

Source code for Alder Lake BIOS was posted to GitHub

It could’ve exposed some security vulnerabilities

Apparent source code for Alder Lake BIOS has been shared online. It seems to have been leaked in its entirety at 5.9 GB uncompressed, possibly by someone working at a motherboard vendor, or accidentally by a Lenovo manufacturing partner.

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Camellia Serna

Falling demand for hardware hits TSMC as Nvidia, AMD, others slash orders

Cutting corners: The Taiwan semiconductor giant seemed to dodge the general malaise in the global tech sector throughout 2022, but falling consumer demand and other macroeconomic factors are finally catching up to it. However, analysts currently expect the company’s fortunes to start turning around later in 2023.

TSMC’s financials in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 are expected to show a decline with the company is reportedly renegotiating contracts as AMD, Nvidia, and MediaTek cut orders due to falling demand for their products.

Sources have told DigiTimes that the utilization rates for TMSC 7nm and 6nm fabs are expected to fall to 50 percent as clients order fewer wafers. The 28nm fabs that remain at capacity as of Q3 2022 will also start to slow down heading into 2023. The company is expected to post a 15 percent quarter-over-quarter revenue drop in Q1 and another decline in Q2 as its inventories grow.

Conditions may start improving around the middle of next year as TSMC ramps up 3nm N3 production, which starts this week. Apple will be the main customer for 3nm as another iPhone could help lift TSMC’s revenue.

While many other industry actors suffered from a slowing global economy, TSMC posted 50 percent revenue growth year-over-year, partly thanks to Apple after supplying them with the A16 processor used in the iPhone 14. The Cupertino giant will again rely on TSMC for the iPhone 15’s 3nm-based chip in 2023.

Moreover, Apple agreed to pay 20 percent more for TSMC’s 3nm wafers than it did for 5nm. The Taiwan company will start charging $20,000 per N3 wafer due to equipment costs. Samsung already manufactures 3nm semiconductors, but yield problems forced clients like Qualcomm to switch to TSMC.

The headwinds TSMC will face in the first half of next year stem from falling demand for products like PCs, graphics cards, tablets, and smartphones as Western countries endure an economic downturn. Additionally, looming Covid waves in China could disrupt manufacturing.

Desktop graphics cards have been particularly hit hard, with one recent analysis showing sales reaching their lowest point since 2005. High prices and the crypto mining crash are the biggest culprits.

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Gaylene Coby

TechSpot’s top big tech stories of 2022: Why is Amazon building CPUs?

Big tech continued to influence the overall tech landscape in 2022. As consumers became more cognizant of personal privacy, so too did the the US government. We also couldn’t help but notice that more big tech players are bringing hardware development in-house to reap the many benefits that such an arrangement affords.

Zuckerberg to Meta staff “there are probably a bunch of people at the company that shouldn’t be here”

An ominous warning, Zuck says new policies will focus on “ruthless prioritization” and “modified performance standards”

It’s been a tough year for Meta. The tech giant has faced plummeting stocks, hiring freezes, large-scale turnover, and a failed venture into the cryptocurrency space. In a recent Q&A with employees, CEO Mark Zuckerberg discussed changes in the company’s focus, management style, and employee expectations. Unfortunately for Meta employees, the expectation communicated is that many of them may no longer be needed or welcome.

Inside the Apple M1 is an incredibly quirky GPU

It’s sort of a cross between desktop and mobile hardware

Apple keeps the inner workings of the M1 family of processors secret from the public, but dedicated developers have been reverse-engineering it to create open source drivers and a Linux distro, Asahi Linux, for M1 Macs. In the process, they’ve discovered some cool features.

Why is Amazon building CPUs?

AWS is pushing customers to run workloads on Graviton CPUs more and more

When it comes to companies rolling their own custom chips, our core thesis is that doing this to save a few dollars on chips is breakeven at best. Instead, companies want to build their own chips when it conveys some form of strategic advantage.

Number of teens using Facebook crashes as YouTube becomes platform of choice

“It’s the children who are wrong,” says old man Facebook

Are you old enough to remember when Facebook usurped Myspace as the cool social media platform everyone should be using? If the answer is yes, you’re probably still on Zuckerberg’s product, unlike almost 70% of teens, who prefer the likes of YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat.

Amazon refused to refund a customer who received putty-filled fake graphics card

Amazon demanded the “real” item be returned

Not for the first time, a large retailer refused to refund a customer after sending them a useless object instead of the PC component they purchased. On this occasion, Amazon sent a Canada-based buyer an RTX 3060 Ti that turned out to be a fake card stuffed with a putty-like substance. The company said it wouldn’t hand over a refund until the “correct” item had been returned to its warehouse.

Someone wrote a Javascript app that accurately emulates Windows 95 on almost any platform

And yes. It can run Doom, but not Crysis

Are you yearning for the days when operating systems were simpler and less bloated? If you have fond memories of the early days of Microsoft Windows and want a quick nostalgia fix, instead of pulling that 1995 laptop out of the attic, just download Windows 95.exe.

Apple’s AirTag is quickly becoming the perfect tool for stalking Android users

Addressing the problem will require Apple to work more closely with Google

Apple isn’t the first company to develop a tracking fob. However, the extensive Find My network has made AirTags a very effective tool for criminals. It is a problem the company will have to solve for both iOS users and the three billion Android users who don’t have a phone that can automatically detect rogue AirTags.

FCC commissioner calls on Google and Apple to ban TikTok from their app stores

“TikTok is not just another video app. That’s the sheep’s clothing”

Brendan Carr, a commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission, has called on Apple and Google to remove TikTok from their respective app stores following new reports that users’ data is being accessed by the Chinese-based employees of its parent company ByteDance.

Microsoft data centers around the world are experiencing capacity and resource shortages

The shortage is fueled by ongoing hardware availability issues, increased demand, and Azure’s aging infrastructure

Customers are often sold cloud services under the guise of “limitless resources” that can be scaled to meet current demands, similar to other utilities. Azure, like other cloud providers, has experienced a huge surge in resource demands to meet the needs of companies and remote employees for the last several years. Unfortunately for Microsoft, some customers are starting to feel the effects of that surge and learning that capacity may have been an issue all along.

Amazon tells employees that a software error miscalculated their compensation

Cancel that yacht order

Imagine being promoted and finding out that you’re going to receive considerable compensation, only for the company to inform you that, due to a software error, the new package isn’t as generous as expected. It’s a situation faced by around 40% of Amazon corporate employees who were promoted in the current quarter.

New Google AI technology can create short videos based on a single image

The new AI framework uses context images to generate up to 30 seconds of video

Researchers continue to find new ways to leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities as the technologies evolve. Earlier this week, Google scientists announced the creation of Transframer, a new framework with the ability to generate short videos based on singular image inputs. The new technology could someday augment traditional rendering solutions, allowing developers to create virtual environments based on machine learning capabilities.

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Maribel Roberie

You should probably update your Netgear router ASAP

What just happened? Users often overlook Wi-Fi routers when it comes to security, a mistake that can lead to intrusions, snooping, and other kinds of attacks from malicious actors. Fortunately, Netgear has been on top of things recently with an extensive list of models and firmware versions affected by recently-discovered vulnerabilities.

Owners of Netgear routers including Orbi systems and several Nighthawk models should check if their firmware is the latest version available as soon as possible. The company issued two dozen security alerts in a single day this week, warning users about a wide range of patched vulnerabilities affecting many different router models, range extenders, and Wi-Fi systems.

Netgear doesn’t offer detailed information on how attackers exploit the vulnerabilities it patched, but the company’s alerts label the nature of each one. Their level of severity ranges between medium, high, and critical.

Two of the alerts involve pre-authentication buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Bleeping Computer writes that successful pre-authentication buffer overflow attacks could result in crashes or arbitrary code execution. They’re potentially dangerous because they don’t involve tricking a router’s owner into doing anything. Netgear lists one of these vulnerabilities as high-priority.

Almost half of Netgear’s alerts from this week are for post-authentication command injection vulnerabilities. These require an attacker to gain authentication to enter the system but could let them execute root-level commands once they’re in.

The other vulnerabilities could allow authentication bypass, denial of service attacks, and could leak sensitive information. One alert is for security misconfiguration. Netgear rates at least one alert as critical.

In each alert, Netgear has a list of affected firmware versions and devices large enough that just about anyone with recent Netgear equipment should check their firmware. The right side of each page also includes directions for checking each product’s model number.

The easiest way to update a Netgear device’s firmware is through one of the company’s mobile apps: the Nighthawk app for Nighthawk products, the Orbi app for Orbi systems, and the Insight app for some business devices.

To update firmware over the web, head to the Netgear support page. Start typing your model number and a drop-down list should appear. Click on your model number if it appears in the list, then click “downloads.” Under “Current Versions,” click on the download with a title beginning with “Firmware Version,” then click “Download.” Netgear also includes directions in product manuals, product support pages, and firmware release notes.

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Becki Grumbles

HandBrake debuts AV1 encoding integration

HandBrake is a free and open source tool for converting video from nearly any format to a selection of modern, widely supported codecs. HandBrake is a cross-platform application, available for Windows, Mac and Linux.

Is HandBrake a video editor?

HandBrake can crop and resize videos as well as restore old and low-quality videos, but for more powerful editing tools you can try DaVinci Resolve, Shotcut or VSDC Free Video Editor, which are great free options.

Can you use HandBrake to rip DVDs?

Yes, HandBrake can rip any DVD or Blu-Ray discs that are not copy protected.

Can HandBrake compress 4K videos?

Yes, HandBrake can compress any 4K video to reduce video size, while converting the video format at the same time.

Is Handbrake better than FFmpeg?

Both HandBrake and FFmpeg are free and open source, both are compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux, and both can convert video files. The difference is that Handbrake uses a GUI (graphical user interface) to convert media files, while FFmpeg uses the command line to encode or decode video files. In fact, Handbrake uses FFmpeg internally for conversion. Another difference is that Handbrake supports DVD and Blu-Ray video as input, while FFmpeg does not. Also, Handbrake only offers MKV and MP4 output, while FFmpeg supports many video output formats.

Features

One of HandBrake’s strengths is its ability to open a wide variety of video formats. HandBrake uses FFmpeg under the hood and generally can open whatever FFmpeg will, in addition to disc-based formats like DVD and Blu-ray. HandBrake does not defeat or circumvent copy protection of any kind. It does not work with video files employing Digital Rights Management (DRM).

HandBrake’s software video encoders, video filters, audio encoders, and other processes benefit from fast CPU and memory. HandBrake’s hardware video encoders also benefit from modern GPU hardware.

Built-in Device Presets

Get started with HandBrake in seconds by choosing a profile optimised for your device, or choose a universal profile for standard or high quality conversions. Simple, easy, fast. For those that want more choice, tweak many basic and advanced options to improve your encodes.

Supported Input Sources

Handbrake can process most common multimedia files and any DVD or Blu Ray sources that do not contain any kind of copy protection.

Outputs

  • File Containers: .MP4(.M4V) and .MKV
  • Video Encoders: H.265 (x265 and QuickSync), H.264(x264 and QuickSync), H.265 MPEG-4 and MPEG-2, VP8, VP9 and Theora
  • Audio Encoders: AAC / HE-AAC, MP3, Flac, AC3, or Vorbis
  • Audio Pass-thru: AC-3, E-AC3, DTS, DTS-HD, TrueHD, AAC and MP3 tracks

Even more features

  • Title / chapter and range selection
  • Batch Scan and Queueing of encodes
  • Chapter Markers
  • Subtitles (VobSub, Closed Captions CEA-608, SSA, SRT)
  • Constant Quality or Average Bitrate Video Encoding
  • Support for VFR and CFR
  • Video Filters: Deinterlacing, Decomb, Denoise, Detelecine, Deblock, Grayscale, Cropping and scaling
  • Live Static and Video Preview

What’s New

General

  • Added AV1 video encoding
  • Added high bit depth and color depth support to various encoders and filters
  • Added 4K AV1 General, QSV (Hardware), and MKV (Matroska) presets
  • Added 4K HEVC General presets and updated related presets to use similar encoder settings
  • Revised Web presets and renamed to Creator, Email, and Social
  • Removed VP8 presets
    • The VP8 video encoder is now deprecated and will be removed in a future release
    • Related, the Theora encoder is long deprecated and will be removed in a future release
  • Miscellaneous other preset revisions

Video

  • Added SVT-AV1 (software) and Intel QSV AV1 (hardware) video encoders
  • Added VP9 10-bit encoder
  • Added NVENC HEVC 10-bit encoder
  • Added VCN HEVC 10-bit encoder
  • Added H.264 levels 6, 6.1, and 6.2 for the x264 encoder
  • Added H.264/H.265 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 profiles for the x264 and x265 encoders
  • Added H.265 4:2:2 profile for VideoToolbox encoder on Apple Silicon
  • Added support for Intel Deep Link Hyper Encode (leverage multiple QSV media engines to increase performance)
  • Fixed longstanding issue where slowest NVENC encoder preset caused encoding failures
  • Removed support for Intel CPUs older than 6th generation (Skylake) when using Intel Quick Sync Video

Filters

  • Added Bwdif deinterlace filter
  • Improved Autocrop filter algorithm
    • Higher accuracy on mixed aspect ratio content, e.g. both letterbox and full frame pictures
  • Improved video scaling performance on Apple Silicon and ARM-based systems
    • Use zscale (zimg) by default, falling back to swscale where necessary
  • Improved multithread performance (slightly) for the following filters on high core count systems
    • Comb Detect
    • Decomb
    • Denoise
    • NLMeans
  • Updated the following filters to support higher than 8-bit content and 4:2:2/4:4:4 chroma subsampling
    • Detelecine
    • Comb Detect
    • Decomb
    • Grayscale
    • Denoise
    • NLMeans
    • HQDN3D
    • Chroma Smooth
    • Sharpen
    • UnSharp
    • LapSharp

Build system

  • Added support for building for OpenBSD
  • Added –cpu configure parameter to enable building for native CPU architecture
  • Added –lto configure parameter to enable link time optimization
  • Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements

Third-party libraries

  • Updated libraries
    • AMF 1.4.24 (AMD VCN encoding)
    • FFmpeg 5.1.2 (decoding and filters)
    • FreeType 2.12.1 (subtitles)
    • Fribidi 1.0.12 (subtitles)
    • HarfBuzz 4.4.1 (subtitles)
    • libass 0.16.0 (subtitles)
    • libbluray 1.3.4 (Blu-ray decoding)
    • libdav1d 1.0.0 (AV1 decoding)
    • libdvdread 6.1.3 (DVD decoding)
    • liblzma (xz) 5.2.6 (LZMA video decoding, e.g. TIFF)
    • libjpeg-turbo 2.1.4 (preview image compression)
    • libspeex 1.2.1 (Speex audio decoding)
    • libvpx 1.12.0 (VP8/VP9 video encoding)
    • libxml 2.10.3 (general)
    • oneVPL 2023.1.0 (Intel QSV encoding/decoding)
    • x264 164 r3100 (H.264/AVC video encoding)
    • x265 r12747 (H.265/HEVC video encoding)
    • zimg 3.0.4 (color conversion)
  • New libraries
    • SVT-AV1 1.4.1 (AV1 encoding)

Linux

  • Added many quality of life improvements contributed by community members
  • Improved parity with the Mac and Windows graphical interfaces
  • Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
  • Updated translations
  • Added new translations
    • Bulgarian (‘ългарски)
    • Finnish (Suomi)
    • Georgian (ქარ-ული)

Mac

  • Added Quick Look support to the queue
  • Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
  • Updated translations
  • Added Japanese translation

Windows

  • Miscellaneous bug fixes and improvements
  • Updated all translations
  • Added new translations
    • Bulgarian (‘ългарски)
    • Dutch (Nederlands)
    • Polish (Polski)

Certified clean file download tested by TechSpot


TechSpot Editors Pick


4.7
24 votes

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