LOS ANGELES – Jury deliberations are set to begin on Friday in a landmark social media addiction trial accusing Meta and YouTube of intentionally trying to hook young internet users.
Closing arguments wrapped here Thursday with rival attorneys trying to convince jurors the evidence backed their side of the clash.
The verdict could turn on the question of whether family and other real-world troubles, or YouTube and Meta apps such as Instagram, were to blame for the mental woes of the woman who filed the suit.
An attorney for the woman, a 20-year-old California woman identified as Kaley G.M., used a cupcake metaphor, arguing that while only a small bit of baking soda might be in a recipe, it was essential for making the pastry.
“It comes down to highly technical legal standards,” the plaintiff’s attorney Laura Marquez-Garrett said of the job ahead for jurors.
“They could find all kinds of terrible stuff, but then determine that technically speaking, the percentage of contribution wasn’t met.”
An attorney for Meta, Paul Schmidt, noted that none of the therapists who testified had identified social media as the cause of Kaley’s troubles.
Instead, he said, Kaley’s records show emotional and physical abuse along with academic struggles and psychiatric conditions separate from her use of social media.
“Kaley has faced profound challenges, and we continue to recognise all she has endured,” Schmidt said.
“The jury’s only task, however, is to decide if those struggles would have existed without Instagram.”
YouTube, meanwhile, has likened itself to television during the trial, rebuffing the idea of equating it with online social media platforms.
Kaley testified at trial that YouTube and Instagram fueled her depression and suicidal thoughts as a child, telling jurors that she became hooked on social media, starting with YouTube videos, at the age of six.
Under cross-examination, however, Kaley talked about feeling neglected, berated and picked on by family members, causing depression and anxiety that apparently had nothing to do with social media.
She said her mother pushed her into therapy at around age 12, and that during the first session, she said she could not engage with her family at home because of “excessive worrying because of social media.”
In a surprising twist, Kaley also said she would like to become a social media manager and capitalise on the skills she has built.
The outcome of the Los Angeles trial is expected to establish a standard for resolving thousands of lawsuits that blame social media for fueling an epidemic of depression, anxiety, eating disorders and suicide among young people.