{"id":871676,"date":"2025-09-09T21:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T02:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/09\/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025\/"},"modified":"2025-09-09T21:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T02:11:56","slug":"the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/09\/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"The Download: introducing our 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content--body\">\n<div>\n<p><em>This is today&#8217;s edition of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forms.technologyreview.com\/newsletters\/briefing-the-download\/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289\">The Download<\/a><\/em>,<em>\u00a0our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what&#8217;s going on in the world of technology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Introducing: our 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>The world is full of extraordinary young people brimming with ideas for how to crack tough problems. Every year, we recognize 35 such individuals from around the world\u2014all of whom are under the age of 35.<\/p>\n<p>These scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs are working to help mitigate climate change, accelerate scientific progress, and alleviate human suffering from disease. Some are launching companies while others are hard at work in academic labs. They were selected from hundreds of nominees by expert judges and our newsroom staff.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Get to know them all\u2014including our 2025 Innovator of the Year\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/supertopic\/innovators-under-35-2025\/\">in these profiles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why basic science deserves our boldest investment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014Julia R. Greer is a materials scientist at the California Institute of Technology, a judge for MIT Technology Review\u2019s Innovators Under 35 and a former honoree (in 2008).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A modern chip the size of a human fingernail contains tens of billions of silicon transistors, each measured in nanometers\u2014smaller than many viruses. These tiny switches form the infrastructure behind nearly every digital device in use today.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Much of the fundamental understanding that moved transistor technology forward came from federally funded university research. But that funding is under increasing pressure, thanks to deep budget cuts proposed by the White House.<\/p>\n<p>These losses have forced some universities to freeze graduate student admissions, cancel internships, and scale back summer research opportunities\u2014making it harder for young people to pursue scientific and engineering careers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>In an age dominated by short-term metrics and rapid returns, it can be difficult to justify research whose applications may not materialize for decades. But those are precisely the kinds of efforts we must support if we want to secure our technological future. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/09\/08\/1123214\/opinion-basic-science-research-funding\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">Read the full story<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The must-reads<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>I\u2019ve combed the internet to find you today\u2019s most fun\/important\/scary\/fascinating stories about technology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 The US is considering annual chip supply permits in China<\/strong><br \/>For South Korean companies Samsung and SK Hynix, specifically. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-09-08\/us-weighs-annual-china-chip-supply-approvals-for-samsung-hynix?embedded-checkout=true\">Bloomberg<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>US lawmakers still hold power over chips in China. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2025\/09\/05\/business\/us-chip-control-china-intl-hnk\">CNN<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 America has recorded its first case of screwworm in over 50 years<\/strong><br \/>And the warming climate is making it easier for the flies to thrive. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/460454\/new-world-screwworm-case-us-human-cattle-beef\">Vox<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>Experts fear an approaching public health emergency. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/sep\/07\/new-world-screwworm-parasitic-fly\">The Guardian<\/a>)<strong><\/p>\n<p>3 Drone warfare is dominating Ukraine\u2019s frontline<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><br \/>Amid relentless assaults, overhead and land drones are being put to work. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/sep\/06\/drones-evolving-technology-at-ukraine-conflict-heart\">The Guardian<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>How cutting-edge drones forced land-locked tanks to evolve. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/09\/08\/world\/europe\/ukraine-russia-war-drones-tanks-military.html\">NYT<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>On the ground in Ukraine\u2019s largest Starlink repair shop. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/08\/21\/1122035\/ukraines-largest-starlink-repair-shop\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 OpenAI is working out why chatbots hallucinate so much<\/strong><br \/>Examining a model\u2019s incentives provides some clues. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/why-ai-chatbots-hallucinate-openai-chatgpt-anthropic-claude-2025-9\">Insider<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>Models\u2019 tendency to confidently present falsehoods as fact is a big problem. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2025\/09\/07\/are-bad-incentives-to-blame-for-ai-hallucinations\/\">TechCrunch<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>Why does AI hallucinate? <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2024\/06\/18\/1093440\/what-causes-ai-hallucinate-chatbots\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 How one man is connecting Silicon Valley to the Middle East\u2019s AI boom<br \/><\/strong>If you want to build a data center, Zachary Cefaratti is your man. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3145e08c-9316-4d52-846e-25700402aa16\">FT<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>The data center boom in the desert. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/05\/20\/1116287\/ai-data-centers-nevada-water-reno-computing-environmental-impact\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>6 The first OpenAI-backed movie is coming to theaters next year<\/strong><br \/>The animated Critterz is hoping for a Cannes Film Festival debut. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/tech\/ai\/openai-backs-ai-made-animated-feature-film-389f70b0?mod=tech_lead_story\">WSJ<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>A Disney director tried\u2014and failed\u2014to use an AI Hans Zimmer to create a soundtrack. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/09\/19\/1079859\/a-disney-director-tried-and-failed-to-use-an-ai-hans-zimmer-to-create-a-soundtrack\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>7 Who wants to live forever?<\/strong><br \/>These billionaires are confident their cash will pave the way to longer lives. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/health\/wellness\/billionaires-longevity-health-04dd205c?mod=hp_lead_pos10\">WSJ<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>Putin says organ transplants could grant immortality. Not quite. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/09\/05\/1123113\/putin-organ-transplants-immortality-longevity-replacement\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>8 Tesla isn\u2019t focused on selling cars any more<br \/><\/strong>The company\u2019s latest Master Plan is all about humanoid robots. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2025\/09\/tesla-elon-musk-master-plan-robotaxi\/684122\/\">The Atlantic<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>The board is willing to offer Musk a $1 trillion pay package if he delivers. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/elon-musk-trillion-dollar-tesla-pay-package\/\">Wired<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>Uber is gearing up to test driverless cars in Germany. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/772639\/uber-momenta-l4-driverless-test-munich-robotaxi\">The Verge<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>China\u2019s EV giants are betting big on humanoid robots. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/02\/14\/1111920\/chinas-electric-vehicle-giants-pivot-humanoid-robots\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>9 Do aliens go on holiday?<\/strong><br \/>Scientists wonder whether tourism could be a potential drive for them to visit us. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/annals-of-inquiry\/whats-the-deal-with-ufos?_sp=4eae5fb1-cd41-470a-90d1-f9777c7fa04a.1757326412319\">New Yorker<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>How these two UFO hunters became go-to experts on America\u2019s \u201cmystery drone\u201d invasion. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/08\/26\/1121458\/ufo-hunters-mystery-drone-invasion\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>10 Vodafone\u2019s new TikTok influencer isn\u2019t real<\/strong><br \/>It\u2019s yet another example of AI avatars being used in ads. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/773567\/vodafone-generative-ai-ad-presenter-tiktok\">The Verge<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>Synthesia\u2019s AI clones are more expressive than ever. Soon they\u2019ll be able to talk back. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/09\/04\/1123054\/synthesias-ai-clones-are-more-expressive-than-ever-soon-theyll-be-able-to-talk-back\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quote of the day<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cSilicon Valley totally effed up in overhyping LLMs.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u2014Palantir CEO Alex Karp criticizes those who fueled the AI hype around large language models, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/09\/05\/2025\/palantir-ceo-on-why-silicon-valley-over-hyped-ai\">Semafor<\/a> reports.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One more thing<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/06\/17\/1118216\/puerto-rico-power-struggles-future\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*|SUBCLASS|*&#038;utm_content=*|DATE:m-d-Y|*\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.technologyreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image_51e5c4.png\" alt><\/a><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Puerto Rico\u2019s power struggles<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>On the southeastern coast of Puerto Rico lies the country\u2019s only coal-fired power station, flanked by a mountain of toxic ash. The plant, owned by the utility giant AES, has long plagued this part of Puerto Rico with air and water pollution.<\/p>\n<p>Before the coal plant opened Guayama had on average just over 103 cancer cases per year. In 2003, the year after the plant opened, the number of cancer cases in the municipality surged by 50%, to 167.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 2022, the most recent year with available data, cases hit a new high of 209. The question is: How did it get this bad? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/06\/17\/1118216\/puerto-rico-power-struggles-future\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">Read the full story<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014Alexander C. Kaufman<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>We can still have nice things<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/mailto:rh***************@**************ew.com\" data-original-string=\"iA\/WT9FYVu0wzXKEF8kpLg==7f4gipOaPRTcoxwdf6eNSVs+2DS+mw6R6Dduj7Dfy8ibfec56s5MjRFeRSwQvr2y8S1\" title=\"This contact has been encoded by Anti-Spam by CleanTalk. Click to decode. To finish the decoding make sure that JavaScript is enabled in your browser.\"><em>Drop me a line<\/em><\/a><em> or <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/rhiannonwilliams.bsky.social\"><em>skeet &#8217;em at me<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>+ What\u2019s up with tennis players\u2019 strange <a href=\"https:\/\/www.self.com\/story\/tennis-pre-service-routine\">serving rituals<\/a>?<br \/>+ If constant scrolling is turning your hands into gnarled claws, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bustle.com\/wellness\/hand-stretches-for-scrolling-tiktok\">this stretch<\/a> should help.<br \/>+ How to land a genuine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.architecturaldigest.com\/story\/finding-vintage-on-facebook-marketplace\">bargain<\/a> on Facebook Marketplace.<br \/>+ This photographer tracks down people who featured in pictures decades before, and persuades them to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chrisporsz.com\/peterborough---reunions.html\">recreate their poses<\/a>. Heartwarming stuff \u2764\ufe0f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/09\/08\/1123361\/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025\/\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><br \/>\n Rhiannon Williams<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is today&#8217;s edition of\u00a0The Download ,\u00a0our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what&#8217;s going on in the world of technology. Introducing: our 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2025 The world is full of extraordinary young people brimming with ideas for how to crack tough problems. Every year, we recognize 35 such<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":871677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24097,28681,46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-871676","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-download","8":"category-introducing","9":"category-technology"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=871676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/871677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=871676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=871676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=871676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}