{"id":864428,"date":"2025-07-24T03:16:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T08:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/24\/the-download-how-to-melt-rocks-and-what-you-need-to-know-about-ai\/"},"modified":"2025-07-24T03:16:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T08:16:33","slug":"the-download-how-to-melt-rocks-and-what-you-need-to-know-about-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/24\/the-download-how-to-melt-rocks-and-what-you-need-to-know-about-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"The Download: how to melt rocks, and what you need to know about AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<header id=\"the-download--how-to-melt-rocks--and-what-you-need-to-know-about-ai\">\n<div>\n<p>Plus: what&#8217;s going on with America&#8217;s data centers?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content--body\">\n<div>\n<p><em>This is today&#8217;s edition of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forms.technologyreview.com\/newsletters\/briefing-the-download\/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289\">The Download<\/a><\/em>,<em>\u00a0our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what&#8217;s going on in the world of technology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>This startup wants to use beams of energy to drill geothermal wells<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Geothermal startup Quaise certainly has an unconventional approach when it comes to destroying rocks: it uses a new form of drilling technology to melt holes through them. The company hopes it\u2019s the key to unlocking geothermal energy and making it feasible anywhere.<\/p>\n<p>Quaise\u2019s technology could theoretically be used to tap into the Earth\u2019s heat from anywhere on the globe. But some experts caution that reinventing drilling won\u2019t be as simple, or as fast, as Quaise\u2019s leadership hopes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/07\/22\/1120545\/geothermal-drilling-quaise\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">Read the full story<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u2014Casey Crownhart<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Five things you need to know about AI right now<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014Will Douglas Heaven, senior editor for AI<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last month I gave a talk at SXSW London called \u201cFive things you need to know about AI\u201d\u2014my personal picks for the five most important ideas in AI right now.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I aimed the talk at a general audience, and it serves as a quick tour of how I\u2019m thinking about AI in 2025. There\u2019s some fun stuff in there. I even make jokes!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>You can now watch the <a href=\"https:\/\/players.brightcove.net\/6057955865001\/default_default\/index.html?videoId=6375713177112\">video<\/a> of my talk, but if you want to see the five I chose right now, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/07\/22\/1120556\/five-things-to-know-ai?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">here is a quick look at them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>This story originally appeared in The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like this in your inbox first, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.technologyreview.com\/newsletters\/ai-demystified-the-algorithm\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\"><strong>sign up here<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Why it\u2019s so hard to make welfare AI fair<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>There are plenty of stories about AI that\u2019s caused harm when deployed in sensitive situations, and in many of those cases, the systems were developed without much concern to what it meant to be fair or how to implement fairness.<\/p>\n<p>But the city of Amsterdam spent a lot of time and money to try to create ethical AI\u2014in fact, it followed every recommendation in the responsible AI playbook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/06\/11\/1118233\/amsterdam-fair-welfare-ai-discriminatory-algorithms-failure\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">But when it deployed it in the real world, it still couldn\u2019t remove biases<\/a>. So why did Amsterdam fail? And more importantly: Can this ever be done right?<\/p>\n<p>Join our editor Amanda Silverman, investigative reporter Eileen Guo and Gabriel Geiger, an investigative reporter from Lighthouse Reports, for a subscriber-only Roundtables conversation at 1pm ET on Wednesday July 30 to explore if algorithms can ever be fair. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/supertopic\/roundtables\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">Register here<\/a>!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>The must-reads<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>I\u2019ve combed the internet to find you today\u2019s most fun\/important\/scary\/fascinating stories about technology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 America\u2019s grand data center ambitions aren\u2019t being realized\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>A major partnership between SoftBank and OpenAI hasn\u2019t got off to a flying start. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/tech\/ai\/softbank-openai-a3dc57b4?mod=tech_lead_story\">WSJ<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>The setback hasn\u2019t stopped OpenAI opening its first DC office. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/07\/21\/2025\/openai-to-open-first-dc-office\">Semafor<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>2 OpenAI is partnering with the UK government<\/strong><br \/>In a bid to increase its public services\u2019 productivity and to drive economic growth. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/czdv68gejm7o.amp\">BBC<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>It all sounds pretty vague. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/big-tech\/openai-is-getting-closer-with-the-uk-government-183133281.html\">Engadget<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 The battle for AI math supremacy is heating up<\/strong><br \/>Google and OpenAI went head to head in a math competition\u2014but only one played by the rules. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/07\/21\/openai-deepmind-math-olympiad-ai\">Axios<\/a>)+ <em>The International Math Olympiad poses a unique challenge to AI models. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/ai\/2025\/07\/google-deepmind-earns-gold-in-international-math-olympiad-with-new-gemini-ai\/\">Ars Technica<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>What\u2019s next for AI and math. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/06\/04\/1117753\/whats-next-for-ai-and-math\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s secretive Hawaiian compound is getting bigger<br \/><\/strong>The multi-billionaire is sinking millions of dollars into the project. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/mark-zuckerberg-secretive-hawaii-compound-burial-ground\/\">Wired<\/a> $)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 India\u2019s back offices are meeting global demand for AI expertise\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>New \u2018capability centers\u2019 could help to improve the country\u2019s technological prospects. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/a46ee948-07c0-4083-9610-1d85d7e15cc7\">FT<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>The founder of Infosys believes the future of AI will be more democratic. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/restofworld.org\/2025\/nandan-nilekani-interview-india-ai\/\">Rest of World<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>Inside India\u2019s scramble for AI independence. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/07\/04\/1119705\/inside-indias-scramble-for-ai-independence\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>6 A crime-tracking app will share videos with the NYPD<\/strong><br \/>Public safety agencies will have access to footage shared on Citizen. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/news\/711146\/citizen-app-nyc-verified-partners-alerts-surveillance\">The Verge<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>AI was supposed to make police bodycams better. What happened? <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2024\/04\/16\/1090846\/ai-police-body-cams-cops-transparency\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>7 China has a problem with competition: there\u2019s too much of it<br \/><\/strong>Its government is making strides to crack down on price wars within sectors. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/22\/business\/china-involution-competition-deflation.html\">NYT<\/a> $)<br \/>+ <em>China\u2019s Xiaomi is making waves across the world. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/business\/2025\/07\/21\/chinas-smartphone-champion-has-triumphed-where-apple-failed\">Economist<\/a> $)<\/p>\n<p><strong>8 The metaverse is a tobacco marketer\u2019s playground <\/strong><strong>????<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong>Fed up of legal constraints, they\u2019re already operating in unregulated spaces. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2025\/jul\/22\/avatar-smokes-big-tobacco-children-metaverse-cigarettes-vapes-virtual-regulation-health\">The Guardian<\/a>)<br \/>+ <em>Welcome to the oldest part of the metaverse. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/17\/1068027\/ultima-online-oldest-metaverse\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">MIT Technology Review<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>9 How AI is shaking up physics<br \/><\/strong>Models are suggesting outlandish ideas that actually work. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/ai-comes-up-with-bizarre-physics-experiments-but-they-work-20250721\/\">Quanta Magazine<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>10 Tesla has opened a diner that resembles a spaceship<\/strong><br \/>It\u2019s technically a drive-thru that happens to sell Tesla merch. (<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2025\/07\/21\/teslas-retro-futuristic-diner-officially-opens-as-elon-musk-hints-at-more-locations\/\">TechCrunch<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quote of the day<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0&#8220;If you can pick off the individuals for $100 million each and they&#8217;re good, it&#8217;s actually a bargain.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014Entrepreneur Laszlo Bock tells <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ai-talent-warbargain-meta-openai-ex-google-hr-boss-2025-7\">Insider<\/a> why he thinks the eye-watering sums Meta is reportedly offering top AI engineers is money well spent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One more thing<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2024\/12\/27\/1108546\/green-steel-hydrogen-industrial-plant-zero-emissions-stegra\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*|SUBCLASS|*&#038;utm_content=*|DATE:m-d-Y|*\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfZqXQHkYeiwieeS9_AbCCq7SEI2ghCOxrf8wLKAiWoP_iARXn1e6G8vKi-KDzKphfEW9vNCS0XrIJA2x61Vq9L5yUxSYTeSl9p5n4QZ-Jq_eR4L56pItZGrU4vQ8baFf24S1jiJg?key=5ntPK51M8Up9LXaq0aGaiA\" alt><\/a><\/figure>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2024\/12\/27\/1108546\/green-steel-hydrogen-industrial-plant-zero-emissions-stegra\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\"><\/a><strong>The world\u2019s first industrial-scale plant for green steel promises a cleaner future<\/strong>As of 2023, nearly 2 billion metric tons of steel were being produced annually, enough to cover Manhattan in a layer more than 13 feet thick.<\/p>\n<p>Making this metal produces a huge amount of carbon dioxide. Overall, steelmaking accounts for around 8% of the world\u2019s carbon emissions\u2014one of the largest industrial emitters and far more than such sources as aviation.<\/p>\n<p>A handful of groups and companies are now making serious progress toward low- or zero-emission steel. Among them, the Swedish company Stegra stands out. The startup is currently building the first industrial-scale plant in the world to make green steel. But can it deliver on its promises? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2024\/12\/27\/1108546\/green-steel-hydrogen-industrial-plant-zero-emissions-stegra\/?utm_source=the_download&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&#038;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&#038;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*\">Read the full story<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014Douglas Main<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2025\/07\/22\/1120562\/the-download-how-to-melt-rocks-and-what-you-need-to-know-about-ai\/\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><br \/>\n Rhiannon Williams<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plus: what&#8217;s going on with America&#8217;s data centers? This is today&#8217;s edition of\u00a0The Download ,\u00a0our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what&#8217;s going on in the world of technology. This startup wants to use beams of energy to drill geothermal wells Geothermal startup Quaise certainly has an unconventional approach when it comes to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":864429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24097,2918,46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-864428","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-download","8":"category-rocks","9":"category-technology"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=864428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/864429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=864428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=864428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=864428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}