{"id":856580,"date":"2025-06-19T09:11:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T14:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/trumps-tariffs-go-to-supreme-court-for-the-first-time\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T09:11:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T14:11:38","slug":"trumps-tariffs-go-to-supreme-court-for-the-first-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/trumps-tariffs-go-to-supreme-court-for-the-first-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump&#8217;s Tariffs Go To Supreme Court For The First Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<h2>Topline<\/h2>\n<p>Small businesses asked the Supreme Court on Tuesday to take up the issue of whether President Donald Trump\u2019s \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs are lawful, marking the first time the president\u2019s sweeping tariffs have made it to the high court, and teeing up a potential final ruling on whether the tariffs are lawful by the end of the year.<\/p>\n<figure role=\"presentation\"><figcaption><fbs-accordion classname=\"expandable\" current=\"-1\"><\/p>\n<p role=\"button\">President Donald Trump speaks during his &#8220;Liberation Day&#8221; tariff announcement in the Rose Garden at <span data-ga-track=\"caption expand\">&#8230; More<\/span><span> the White House on April 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/fbs-accordion><small>Getty Images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Key Facts<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Businesses Learning Resources Inc. and hand2mind Inc. filed a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/24\/24-1287\/363370\/20250617121408066_No-___Learning_Resources_Petition_For_A_Writ_Of_Certiorari_Before_Judgment.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/24\/24-1287\/363370\/20250617121408066_No-___Learning_Resources_Petition_For_A_Writ_Of_Certiorari_Before_Judgment.pdf\" data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/24\/24-1287\/363370\/20250617121408066_No-___Learning_Resources_Petition_For_A_Writ_Of_Certiorari_Before_Judgment.pdf\" aria-label=\"petition\">petition<\/a> with the Supreme Court on Tuesday, which asks the high court to consider whether Trump\u2019s \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs are lawful under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the law the president used to impose them.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>A federal district judge previously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-tariffs-get-struck-down-again-by-second-court\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-tariffs-get-struck-down-again-by-second-court\/\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-tariffs-get-struck-down-again-by-second-court\/\" aria-label=\"ruled\">ruled<\/a> in the businesses\u2019 favor and found Trump\u2019s tariffs violate IEEPA, but his ruling is now on hold as an appeals court considers the case.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>The plaintiffs want the Supreme Court to weigh in on the issue before the appeals court does, arguing the case \u201cpresents a question of paramount importance and urgency\u201d and should skip the traditional appeals process in order to be argued \u201cas soon as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Justices need to weigh in on the tariffs in order to relieve the \u201ccrippling uncertainty\u201d they\u2019ve caused nationwide, the plaintiffs <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/24\/24-1287\/363398\/20250617134236517_No-24-1287%20Learning_Resources_Motion_to_Expedite_Consideration_of_Cert_Petition_Before_Judgment.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/24\/24-1287\/363398\/20250617134236517_No-24-1287%20Learning_Resources_Motion_to_Expedite_Consideration_of_Cert_Petition_Before_Judgment.pdf\" data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/24\/24-1287\/363398\/20250617134236517_No-24-1287%20Learning_Resources_Motion_to_Expedite_Consideration_of_Cert_Petition_Before_Judgment.pdf\" aria-label=\"argued\">argued<\/a> to the Supreme Court, asking justices to schedule the case for oral arguments as soon as its next term begins in October, or even sooner.<\/p>\n<p>The case is one of two lawsuits on tariffs that have so far resulted in court rulings against Trump\u2019s \u201cLiberation Day\u201d orders: The second, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-struck-down-in-court-stock-futures-surge\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-struck-down-in-court-stock-futures-surge\/\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-struck-down-in-court-stock-futures-surge\/\" aria-label=\"blocked\">blocked<\/a> Trump\u2019s tariffs nationwide, is also now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" aria-label=\"on pause\">on pause<\/a> while an appeals court considers the case.<\/p>\n<p>The White House has not yet responded to a request for comment, but the Trump administration has defended the tariffs\u2019 legality, with White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt saying in May the policy is \u201clegally sound and grounded in common sense.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>When Could The Supreme Court Rule On Trump\u2019s Tariffs?<\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court has not yet given any indication about whether it will take up the case or when a decision on taking up the case could come. In their petition to the court, the businesses asked justices to consider whether they\u2019ll take up the case before their current term ends at the end of June, with both sides then submitting briefs in the case over the summer, before the case is argued in early fall. The Supreme Court could reject that timeline and take longer to deliberate on taking up the case, however, or take it up but wait until winter or spring 2026 to hear oral arguments. If the court were to hear oral arguments on the case in the fall, as the businesses want, a final ruling would likely come out a few months later, though justices could issue a decision any time before their next term ends in June 2026.<\/p>\n<h2>Crucial Quote<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cIn light of the tariffs\u2019 massive impact on virtually every business and consumer across the Nation, and the unremitting whiplash caused by the unfettered tariffing power the President claims, challenges to the IEEPA tariffs cannot await the normal appellate process,\u201d the businesses argued to the Supreme Court, adding the \u201cnationwide harms\u201d the tariffs have caused \u201cwill mount until this Court finally settles the matter.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Will Trump\u2019s Tariffs Stay In Effect While The Supreme Court Considers The Case?<\/h2>\n<p>Trump\u2019s \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs are now in effect, and will continue to be until a court rules otherwise. The Supreme Court could decide to block the tariffs while it considers the issue, though the businesses did not appear to specifically request that in their filings Tuesday. The tariffs could also still be blocked in the other major lawsuit over them that\u2019s still pending. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" aria-label=\"kept the tariffs in effect\">kept the tariffs in effect<\/a> until it issues a final ruling on them, which means they\u2019ll stay in place until at least July 31, when the court will hold a hearing on the issue. The appeals court could then decide any time after that point that the tariffs are unlawful and should be blocked, or uphold them and keep the tariffs in place.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Ieepa, And Do Trump\u2019s Tariffs Violate It?<\/h2>\n<p>IEEPA is a federal law that gives presidents broad latitude to impose some economic sanctions on foreign countries during national emergencies. Trump used it to impose his \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs on nearly all countries, claiming the U.S.\u2019 trade imbalances with other nations was an emergency that justified using the law. Businesses and Democratic-led states that have sued over the tariffs have disagreed, arguing IEEPA says nothing about tariffs and doesn\u2019t give Trump any authority to impose them. Even if the law did allow tariffs, the \u201cLiberation Day\u201d fees still wouldn\u2019t be justified, the plaintiffs claim, because there\u2019s no \u201cemergency\u201d that warrants invoking the law. Courts have so far agreed: A panel of judges at the Court of International Trade ruled \u201cany interpretation of IEEPA that delegates unlimited tariff authority is unconstitutional,\u201d while Judge Rudolph Contreras, ruling in favor of Learning Resources and hand2mind, wrote the law \u201cdoes not authorize the President to impose the tariffs set forth\u201d in his \u201cLiberation Day\u201d order.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Background<\/h2>\n<p>Trump unveiled his sweeping \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs on April 2, fulfilling a longtime campaign promise despite concerns from economists that his tariffs could raise prices for consumers and harm the economy. The president imposed tariff rates of 10% and up on imports from nearly all countries, which upended global markets and sparked fears of a recession, prompting Trump to later issue a 90-day pause on the worst of his tariffs and only keep a 10% baseline rate in place. The tariffs have remained broadly controversial and sparked multiple legal challenges, and in addition to the two lawsuits that have so far resulted in rulings against Trump\u2019s tariffs, additional cases have been filed by other businesses and the state of California. Trump has defended his tariff policy despite the controversy\u2014while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/04\/trumps-steel-tariff-hike-takes-effect-here-are-the-22-times-hes-changed-his-mind-on-tariffs\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/04\/trumps-steel-tariff-hike-takes-effect-here-are-the-22-times-hes-changed-his-mind-on-tariffs\/\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/04\/trumps-steel-tariff-hike-takes-effect-here-are-the-22-times-hes-changed-his-mind-on-tariffs\/\" aria-label=\"frequently flip-flopping\">frequently flip-flopping<\/a> on the specifics of it\u2014though it remains to be seen what the \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs will look like when the 90-day pause ends next month.<\/p>\n<h2>Further Reading<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-tariffs-get-struck-down-again-by-second-court\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Trump\u2019s Tariffs Get Struck Down\u2014Again\u2014By Second Court\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-track=\"forbesEmbedly:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-tariffs-get-struck-down-again-by-second-court\/\"><span><span>Forbes<\/span><span>Trump\u2019s Tariffs Get Struck Down\u2014Again\u2014By Second Court<\/span><small>By <span>Alison Durkee<\/span><\/small><\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Trump Claims \u2018Great And Important\u2019 Tariff Court Win: Here\u2019s Why That\u2019s Wrong\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-track=\"forbesEmbedly:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/11\/trump-claims-great-and-important-tariff-court-win-heres-why-thats-wrong\/\"><span><span>Forbes<\/span><span>Trump Claims \u2018Great And Important\u2019 Tariff Court Win: Here\u2019s Why That\u2019s Wrong<\/span><small>By <span>Alison Durkee<\/span><\/small><\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-struck-down-in-court-stock-futures-surge\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Trump\u2019s \u2018Liberation Day\u2019 Tariffs Struck Down In Court\u2014U.S. Stock Futures Surge\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-track=\"forbesEmbedly:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/05\/29\/trumps-liberation-day-tariffs-struck-down-in-court-stock-futures-surge\/\"><span><span>Forbes<\/span><span>Trump\u2019s \u2018Liberation Day\u2019 Tariffs Struck Down In Court\u2014U.S. Stock Futures Surge<\/span><small>By <span>Alison Durkee<\/span><\/small><\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/04\/trumps-steel-tariff-hike-takes-effect-here-are-the-22-times-hes-changed-his-mind-on-tariffs\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"ruled\"00 rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-track=\"forbesEmbedly:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/04\/trumps-steel-tariff-hike-takes-effect-here-are-the-22-times-hes-changed-his-mind-on-tariffs\/\"><span><span>Forbes<\/span><span>Trump\u2019s Steel Tariff Hike Takes Effect\u2014Here Are The 22 Times He\u2019s Changed His Mind On Tariffs<\/span><small>By <span>Alison Durkee<\/span><\/small><\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2025\/06\/17\/supreme-court-asked-to-take-up-trumps-liberation-day-tariffs\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><br \/>\n Alison Durkee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Topline Small businesses asked the Supreme Court on Tuesday to take up the issue of whether President Donald Trump\u2019s \u201cLiberation Day\u201d tariffs are lawful, marking the first time the president\u2019s sweeping tariffs have made it to the high court, and teeing up a potential final ruling on whether the tariffs are lawful by the end<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":856581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[272,163],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-856580","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tariffs","8":"category-trumps"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/856581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}