{"id":625754,"date":"2023-04-04T18:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.sellorbuyhomefast.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/04\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/"},"modified":"2023-04-04T18:59:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T23:59:00","slug":"this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/04\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/","title":{"rendered":"This Newly Discovered Exoplanet Is Denser Than Lead"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\">\n<div>\n<div data-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/1248858\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/\" data-post-title=\"This Newly Discovered Exoplanet Is Denser Than Lead\" data-slide-num=\"0\" data-post-id=\"1248858\">\n<picture><source media=\"(min-width: 429px)\"  type=\"image\/webp\"><source media=\"(max-width: 428px)\"  type=\"image\/webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/img\/gallery\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/intro-1680652666.jpg\" data-slide-url=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/1248858\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/\" data-post-id=\"1248858\" data-slide-num=\"0\" data-slide-title=\"This Newly Discovered Exoplanet Is Denser Than Lead: \" width=\"780\" height=\"437\" alt=\"Illustration of an exoplanet\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n<p><span>Artsiom P\/Shutterstock<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-de6279d9-7fff-0847-a7f4-8eca5ebb698b\">Astronomers recently discovered a strange exoplanet. It&#8217;s the same size as Jupiter, but with 13 times the mass. That makes it one of the most weighty planets ever discovered, with a density <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/jupiter-sized-cannonball-planet-discovered-with-a-density-greater-than-lead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">greater than that of lead<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/articles\/aa\/pdf\/forth\/aa45608-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paper<\/a> in the journal Astronomy &#038; Astrophysics, authors describe their discovery of planet TOI-4603b using NASA&#8217;s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS. They looked at data from TESS and added data from other instruments at the Palomar Observatories in California.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">By looking at how the light from the planet&#8217;s host star dipped in brightness when the planet passed in front of it, called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/927087\/heres-how-james-webb-telescope-will-detect-exoplanets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transit method<\/a>, they were able to determine the planet&#8217;s size. Then by looking at how the light from the star was <a href=\"https:\/\/lco.global\/spacebook\/exoplanets\/radial-velocity-method\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shifted due to the Doppler effect<\/a>, they were able to work out the planet&#8217;s mass.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">By combining these different pieces of data about the planet, researchers were able to see it was incredibly dense. &#8220;It is one of the most massive and densest transiting giant planets known to date,&#8221; the authors write in the paper.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The exoplanet is located 730 light-years away, orbiting around a star called TOI-4603. And this planet orbits very close to its star, with a year there lasting just 7 days. The authors suggest that the planet might have formed further out from its star but migrated closer over time, because it has an oval-shaped orbit. Studying the orbit and the other bodies in the system could help us learn about how such a dense planet formed.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 class>What counts as a planet?<\/h2>\n<p data-slide-num=\"1\" data-post-id=\"1248858\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BFi4HBUdWkk?v=BFi4HBUdWkk\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen data-slide-url=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/1248858\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/slide\/what-counts-as-a-planet\/\" data-slide-num=\"1\" data-post-id=\"1248858\" data-slide-title=\"This Newly Discovered Exoplanet Is Denser Than Lead: What counts as a planet?\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-d936946d-7fff-313b-9439-82e2516bbb02\">The discovery of such a massive exoplanet is particularly interesting because it helps define what the upper bounds of a planet can be in terms of size and mass. There is a type of object called a <a href=\"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/space\/definition-what-are-brown-dwarfs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">brown dwarf<\/a>, which is halfway <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/astronomers-investigate-the-layered-atmosphere-of-a-brown-dwarf-31684747\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">between a planet and a star<\/a>. The defining feature of a star is that it undergoes nuclear fusion in its core, which produces light and heat and is what makes it glow brightly. Brown dwarfs don&#8217;t have enough mass to create fusion of hydrogen into helium in their cores, so they aren&#8217;t really like stars.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">However, brown dwarfs can sometimes fuse other elements like deuterium or lithium, so they aren&#8217;t really like planets either. They are sometimes referred to as failed stars or as substellar objects to reflect this ambiguity, and they typically have a mass of between 13 and 80 times the mass of Jupiter.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This newly discovered planet is right on the border of being a brown dwarf. It has a mass of 12.89 times that of Jupiter, so it&#8217;s about as massive as possible for a planet to be before being considered a brown dwarf. Astronomers are still debating where exactly the cutoff line between a brown dwarf and a planet should be, so looking at planets like TOI-4603b can help them decide how to classify these two different types of objects.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/1248858\/this-newly-discovered-exoplanet-is-denser-than-lead\/\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><br \/>\n Tomi Mote<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artsiom P\/Shutterstock Astronomers recently discovered a strange exoplanet. It&#8217;s the same size as Jupiter, but with 13 times the mass. That makes it one of the most weighty planets ever discovered, with a density greater than that of lead. In a paper in the journal Astronomy &#038; Astrophysics, authors describe their discovery of planet TOI-4603b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":625755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2352,534,25187],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-625754","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-discovered","8":"category-financial","9":"category-newly"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=625754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/625755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=625754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=625754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=625754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}