{"id":599063,"date":"2023-01-19T06:49:53","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T12:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.sellorbuyhomefast.com\/index.php\/2023\/01\/19\/authorities-dismantle-crypto-exchange-bitzlato-allege-it-was-cybercrime-haven\/"},"modified":"2023-01-19T06:49:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T12:49:53","slug":"authorities-dismantle-crypto-exchange-bitzlato-allege-it-was-cybercrime-haven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/2023\/01\/19\/authorities-dismantle-crypto-exchange-bitzlato-allege-it-was-cybercrime-haven\/","title":{"rendered":"Authorities dismantle crypto exchange Bitzlato, allege it was cybercrime \u201chaven\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h4>\n      JIG&#8217;S UP    \u2014<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<h2 itemprop=\"description\">Criminal groups served allegedly include Conti, DarkSide, Phobos, and Hydra.<\/h2>\n<section>\n<p itemprop=\"author creator\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n      <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/author\/dan-goodin\/\" rel=\"author\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Dan Goodin<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n    &#8211;  <time data-time=\"1674078914\" datetime=\"2023-01-18T21:55:14+00:00\">Jan 18, 2023 9:55 pm UTC<\/time>\n<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<figure>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.arstechnica.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/closed-800x651.jpg\" alt=\"Sign in a windows reading: Closed until further notice\"><figcaption>\n<p>Getty Images<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Federal authorities on Wednesday arrested the founder of Bitzlato, a cryptocurrency exchange they said has been a financial haven for Russia-aligned criminals engaged in ransomware and illicit drug sales on the dark web.<\/p>\n<p>Anatoly Legkodymov, a 40-year-old Russian national residing in Shenzhen, China, was arrested on Wednesday in Miami, US prosecutors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/founder-and-majority-owner-cryptocurrency-exchange-charged-processing-over-700-million\">said<\/a>. The prosecutors alleged that on Legkodymov\u2019s watch, Bitzlato processed roughly $4.58 billion worth of cryptocurrency transactions and that a \u201csubstantial portion of those transactions constitute the proceeds of crime, as well as funds intended for use in criminal transactions.\u201d Bitzlato is known as a virtual asset service provider (VASP).<\/p>\n<h2>Ransomware and cybercrime bazaars\u2014no questions asked<\/h2>\n<p>The US Justice Department took action in conjunction with the US Treasury Department&#8217;s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), which enforces laws prohibiting domestic and international money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes. A centerpiece of the FinCEN agenda is enforcing sanctions against Russian entities, including <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2020\/10\/paying-ransomware-demands-could-land-you-in-hot-water-with-the-feds\/\">ransomware groups affiliated with that country<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>Ransomware groups that Bitzlato allegedly worked with include (1) the Russian-speaking DarkSide, which was responsible for the Colonial Pipeline cyberattack in 2021 that <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2021\/05\/colonial-pipeline-resumes-operations-after-ransomware-prompted-closure\/\">caused gas shortages<\/a> in the southeastern US; (2) Phobos, whose ransomware has attacked hospitals; and (3) Conti, which has pledged its allegiance to Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBitzlato plays a critical role in facilitating transactions for the Conti ransomware group and other global ransomware actors, including actors that operate out of Russia,\u201d FinCEN acting director Himamauli Das <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fincen.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/shared\/Order_Bitzlato_FINAL%20508.pdf\">wrote<\/a>. \u201cAs a result, FinCEN assesses that Bitzlato serves as a VASP that ultimately enables the profitability of ransomware attacks and, at least in the case of Conti, advances the political and economic destabilization interests of the Government of Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Besides those groups, Das said, Bitzlato also worked with sanctioned cryptocurrency exchange Chatex and Hydra, a massive cybercrime marketplace that facilitated sales of more than $5 billion of illicit goods and services for some 17 million customers before it was <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2022\/04\/hydra-the-worlds-biggest-cybercrime-forum-shut-down-in-police-sting\/\">shut down<\/a> last year.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA substantial portion of the cryptocurrency that Hydra received was sent directly from wallets at Bitzlato,\u201d FBI Special Agent Ryan Rogers wrote in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-edny\/press-release\/file\/1562996\/download\">affidavit<\/a>. \u201cHydra was Bitzlato\u2019s largest counterparty for cryptocurrency transactions, and Bitzlato served as Hydra\u2019s second-largest counterparty. Hydra buyers routinely funded their illicit purchases from cryptocurrency accounts hosted at Bitzlato, and in turn, sellers of illicit goods and services on the Hydra site routinely sent their illicit proceeds to accounts at Bitzlato.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The affidavit alleged that Legkodymov was personally aware that his exchange was processing funds from illicit activities. The court document cited the Bitzlato website that advertised \u201csimple registration without KYC,\u201d using the abbreviation for a requirement called \u201cknow your customer,\u201d which mandates financial institutions know the identity of their customers.<\/p>\n<p>Other evidence included a portion of a seized 2019 chat discussion in which Legkodymov allegedly told a colleague: \u201cAll traders are known to be crooks. Trading on \u2018drops,\u2019 etc. You do realize that they all (I think 90%) do not trade on their [identity] cards.\u201d The colleague allegedly replied, \u201cYes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Prosecutors also alleged that Bitzlato did substantial business with US-based customers and that service representatives repeatedly advised users they could transfer funds from US-based financial institutions. Legkodymov allegedly administered the business from Miami last year and this year and personally received reports of his website receiving large numbers of visits from US-based IP addresses. Last August, for instance, the founder allegedly received an email reporting 264 million visits from such IP addresses, making the US the fourth most common source of Internet traffic for Bitzlato.<\/p>\n<p>Concurrent with the actions taken in the US on Wednesday, authorities in France worked with Europol and partners in Spain, Portugal, and Cyprus to dismantle Bitzlato\u2019s domain name and digital infrastructure and to seize Bitzlato\u2019s cryptocurrency.<\/p>\n<p>Legkodymov is charged with conducting an unlicensed money-transmitting business. If convicted, he faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison. The Russian national was scheduled to make his first court appearance on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/?p=1910993\" class=\"button purchase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><br \/>\n Dan Goodin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JIG&#8217;S UP \u2014 Criminal groups served allegedly include Conti, DarkSide, Phobos, and Hydra. Dan Goodin &#8211; Jan 18, 2023 9:55 pm UTC Getty Images Federal authorities on Wednesday arrested the founder of Bitzlato, a cryptocurrency exchange they said has been a financial haven for Russia-aligned criminals engaged in ransomware and illicit drug sales on the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":599064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[292,30325,46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-599063","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-authorities","8":"category-dismantle","9":"category-technology"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=599063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/599064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=599063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=599063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsycanuse.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=599063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}