Exploring tRNAs and their modifications and crosstalk using Nano-tRNAseq

Science & Nature

Nano-tRNAseq is a nanopore-based, cost-effective and high-throughput approach to quantify transfer RNA (tRNA) abundances and modifications simultaneously, providing a framework to study the ‘tRNAome’ at single-molecule resolution. We envision that Nano-tRNAseq will enable us to study the role of tRNA molecules and their modifications in a wide variety of contexts.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals

Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription

$29.99 per month

cancel any time

Subscribe to this journal

Receive 12 print issues and online access

$209.00 per year

only $17.42 per issue

Rent or buy this article

Get just this article for as long as you need it

$39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Nano-tRNAseq quantifies tRNA abundances and modifications.

References

  1. Torres, A. G., Batlle, E. & Ribas de Pouplana, L. Role of tRNA modifications in human diseases. Trends Mol. Med. 20, 306–314 (2014). A comprehensive review of the human tRNA modifications and their links to disease.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  2. Goodarzi, H. et al. Modulated expression of specific tRNAs drives gene expression and cancer progression. Cell 165, 1416–1427 (2016). This work showed that specific tRNAs are upregulated in breast cancer cells with increased metastatic potential.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  3. Zhang, W., Foo, M., Eren, A. M. & Pan, T. tRNA modification dynamics from individual organisms to metaepitranscriptomics of microbiomes. Mol. Cell 82, 891–906 (2022). A review of tRNA modification dynamics, NGS-based methods for tRNA quantification, and the potential of using tRNA modifications to study biological communities such as microbiomes.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  4. Thomas, N. K. et al. Direct nanopore sequencing of individual full length tRNA strands. ACS Nano. 15, 16642–16653 (2021). This work used nanopore DRS to sequence native tRNA molecules.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  5. Begik, O. et al. Quantitative profiling of pseudouridylation dynamics in native RNAs with nanopore sequencing. Nat. Biotechnol. 39, 1278–1291 (2021). This work shows that RNA modifications can be detected as base-calling errors in nanopore DRS, but that their signatures differ depending on the modification type and sequence context.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Lucas, M. C. et al. Quantitative analysis of tRNA abundance and modifications by nanopore RNA sequencing. Nat. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01743-6 (2023).

About this article

Science & Nature Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Exploring tRNAs and their modifications and crosstalk using Nano-tRNAseq.
Nat Biotechnol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01755-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01755-2

Read More
Lyndia Menjivar

Latest

Festering Infections to Untreated Cancer: ICE Detainees Describe Medical Neglect Across US

An Albanian man’s pain grew so unbearable, he said, he pulled out his own tooth as he languished for months in a New Mexico immigration detention center. A Honduran mother of two said she was hospitalized for a heart problem after she was denied blood pressure medications while held in Florida. A Venezuelan man said

Focused on Work, Needed at Home: A Federal Caregiving Policy Might Help

(Candice Evers for WPLN and KFF Health News) Jill Woodrow reached a tipping point as a caregiver when her mom began struggling to communicate information about her latest doctor appointments. Woodrow’s mother, a uterine cancer survivor, was seeing specialists to get to the bottom of several new, concerning symptoms. “When she would try to tell

How digital platforms and policy shifts reshape GLP-1 affordability

🛡️ Just a quick check We’re checking your connection to prevent automated abuse

Baffling. Frustrating. Frightening. What It’s Like To Be Sued Over Medical Debt.

When Christine Wood received a $12,000 bill from Bristol Hospital, she thought it must be a mistake. It was more than she and her husband made in a month combined. “I’m freaking out,” said Wood, who lives in a 1,700-square-foot home in Terryville, a village just outside Bristol, Connecticut. “I don’t understand it.” Wood, 52

Newsletter

Don't miss

Festering Infections to Untreated Cancer: ICE Detainees Describe Medical Neglect Across US

An Albanian man’s pain grew so unbearable, he said, he pulled out his own tooth as he languished for months in a New Mexico immigration detention center. A Honduran mother of two said she was hospitalized for a heart problem after she was denied blood pressure medications while held in Florida. A Venezuelan man said

Focused on Work, Needed at Home: A Federal Caregiving Policy Might Help

(Candice Evers for WPLN and KFF Health News) Jill Woodrow reached a tipping point as a caregiver when her mom began struggling to communicate information about her latest doctor appointments. Woodrow’s mother, a uterine cancer survivor, was seeing specialists to get to the bottom of several new, concerning symptoms. “When she would try to tell

How digital platforms and policy shifts reshape GLP-1 affordability

🛡️ Just a quick check We’re checking your connection to prevent automated abuse

Baffling. Frustrating. Frightening. What It’s Like To Be Sued Over Medical Debt.

When Christine Wood received a $12,000 bill from Bristol Hospital, she thought it must be a mistake. It was more than she and her husband made in a month combined. “I’m freaking out,” said Wood, who lives in a 1,700-square-foot home in Terryville, a village just outside Bristol, Connecticut. “I don’t understand it.” Wood, 52

Former Angels Top Prospect Jordyn Adams, 26, Commits To SMU Football

The 2018 wide receiver recruiting class was spearheaded by top prospects Amon-Ra St. Brown and Ja’Marr Chase. Both elite talents lived up to the immense hype and have since become All-Pro receivers in the NFL. Lost in that group was the player who sat between Brown and Chase in the rankings — a once highly-touted

Jury acquits 2 business executives of bribing Navy admiral for government contract

A federal jury has acquitted two business executives of charges that they conspired to bribe a retired four-star U.S. Navy admiral, who is now serving a six-year prison sentence for his conviction on corruption charges By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN Associated Press WASHINGTON -- A federal jury has acquitted two business executives of charges that they conspired

US Business Leaders Optimistic About China Cooperation, Emphasize Importance of Chinese Market

© 2026 China Money Network. All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer: The views, opinions, forecasts, and statements made by our hosts and guests are the personal views of those respective individuals and may or may not be either endorsed or accepted by China Money Network Limited or the companies with which these individuals are employed.

Tesla’s Business Has Become Much More Diversified in Just the Past Five Years. Does That Make Its Stock a Better Buy Today?

Key Points Tesla's energy generation and storage segment generated 27% revenue growth last year. The company's non-automotive segments were able to help offset a double-digit decline in auto revenue in 2025. These 10 stocks could mint the next wave of millionaires › Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) is known for its electric vehicles (EVs), and while they