The Download: how humans make decisions, and Moderna’s “vaccine” word games

Plus: Sam Altman’s home has been attacked twice in two days.

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

You have no choice in reading this article—maybe

How do humans make decisions? The question has been on Uri Maoz’s mind since he read an article in his early twenties suggesting that… maybe they didn’t.  
 
Had he even had a choice about whether to read that article in the first place? How would he ever know if he was truly responsible for making any decisions? “After that, there was no turning back,” says Maoz, now a professor of computational neuroscience at Chapman University. 
 
Today, Maoz is a central figure in efforts to understand how desires and beliefs turn into actions. He’s also uncovered new wrinkles in the debate. Read the full story on his discoveries.

—Sarah Scoles

This article is from the next issue of our print magazine, packed with stories all about nature. Subscribe now to read the full thing when it lands on Wednesday, April 22.

What’s in a name? Moderna’s “vaccine” vs. “therapy” dilemma 

Moderna, the covid-19 shot maker, is using its mRNA technology to destroy tumors through a very, very promising technique known as a cancer vacc— 

“It’s not a vaccine,” a spokesperson for Merck said before the V-word could be uttered. “It’s an individualized neoantigen therapy.” 

Oh, but it is a vaccine, and it looks like a possible breakthrough. But it’s been rebranded to avoid vaccine fearmongering—and not everyone is happy about the word game. Read the full story. 

—Antonio Regalado

This article is from The Checkup, our weekly newsletter covering the latest in biotech. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Thursday. 

The must reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 Sam Altman’s home has been attacked twice in two days 
A driver reportedly fired a gun at his property on Sunday. (SF Standard
+ A Molotov cocktail was thrown at his home on Friday. (NBC News
+ The suspect wrote essays warning AI would end humanity. (SF Chronicle
+ The attacks expose growing divides in opinion on AI. (Axios

2 AI weapons are ushering in a new kind of arms race 
Countries are racing to deploy AI in military systems. (NYT $) 
+ The Pentagon wants AI firms to train on classified data. (MIT Technology Review
+ Where OpenAI’s technology could show up in Iran. (MIT Technology Review

3 Artemis II was a success 
Astronauts did an array of experiments that will be crucial to the future of both the program itself and deep-space missions. (Guardian
+ But next steps for the Artemis missions are uncertain. (Ars Technica

4 OpenAI and Elon Musk are heading toward a massive courtroom clash
The company has accused Musk of a “legal ambush.” (Engadget
He’s lost a streak of cases ahead of the showdown. (FT $) 

5 AI job fears in China are fueling a viral “ability harvester” project 
It claims to turn human skills into AI tools. (SCMP
+ Hustlers are cashing in on China’s OpenClaw AI craze. (MIT Technology Review

6 Governments are hiding information about the Iran war online 
Through restrictions on internet access and satellite imagery. (NPR)  

7 Apple is testing four smart glasses that could rival Meta Ray-Bans 
They’re part of a broader wearables strategy. (Bloomberg $) 

8 Meta is building an AI version of Mark Zuckerberg to interact with staff
It’s being trained on his mannerisms, voice, and statements. (FT $) 

9 Anthropic is asking Christian leaders for guidance 
It’s seeing advice on building moral machines. (WP $) 
+ AI agents have spread their own religions. (MIT Technology Review

10 A dancer with MND is performing again through an avatar 
Her brainwaves powered the digital dancer. (BBC

Quote of the day

“Earth was this lifeboat hanging in the universe.”

—Artemis II astronaut Christina Koch describes her view of Earth from space, the Guardian reports.

One more thing

figure in a Wikipedia logo jacket tries to clean up glowing characters strewn about a landscape by a digital tornado

RAVEN JIANG

How AI and Wikipedia have sent vulnerable languages into a doom spiral

When Kenneth Wehr started managing the Greenlandic-language version of Wikipedia, he discovered that almost every article had been written by people who didn’t speak the language.  

A growing number of them had been copy-pasted into Wikipedia from machine translators—and were riddled with elementary mistakes. This is beginning to cause a wicked problem. 

AI systems, from Google Translate to ChatGPT, learn new languages by scraping text from Wikipedia. This could push the most vulnerable languages on Earth toward the precipice. 

Read the full story on what happens when AI gets trained on junk pages

—Jacob Judah 

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ Hungary’s next health minister can throw some serious shapes.  
+ Here’s a welcome route to an AI-free Google search
Movievia eschews endless scrolling to find the right film for your needs
+ A photography trick has turned a giant glacier into a tiny, living diorama.

Read More
Thomas Macaulay

Latest

49ers take WR De’Zhaun Stribling, edge Romello Height on Day 2 of NFL draft – San Francisco Chronicle

A required part of this site couldn’t load. This may be due to a browser extension, network issues, or browser settings. Please check your connection, disable any ad blockers, or try using a different browser.

‘Great sh*t coach!’ — Cowboys Legend Dez Bryant Erupts Over Brian Hartline’s Bold Jeremiah Smith Prediction

Ohio State wide receiver Jeremiah Smith had another stellar season for the Buckeyes, establishing himself as the best prospect at his position in the country. Ahead of a pivotal third season in college football, after which he will be eligible for the 2027 NFL Draft, Smith is once again one of the favorites for the

Pat Freiermuth Talks Mike McCarthy’s ‘Exciting’ Offense, Hope For ‘More Opportunities’ In 2026

In 2026, the Pittsburgh Steelers will be an offensive-minded football team for the first time in a while. Mike McCarthy is in town, and even though Pat Freiermuth has only gotten a small chance to work with his new coach, the tight end is already loving the McCarthy offense. “In the short time we’ve been

Film Room: Max Iheanachor Holds His Own Against The Draft’s Top Talent

Pittsburgh Steelers first-round OT Max Iheanachor is still raw, but his flashes are hard to ignore. Despite picking up football just five years ago, he allowed only two sacks across 31 college starts. That includes holding No. 2 overall pick David Bailey to zero sacks, a matchup that shows the clearest views of Iheanachor’s potential.

Newsletter

Don't miss

49ers take WR De’Zhaun Stribling, edge Romello Height on Day 2 of NFL draft – San Francisco Chronicle

A required part of this site couldn’t load. This may be due to a browser extension, network issues, or browser settings. Please check your connection, disable any ad blockers, or try using a different browser.

‘Great sh*t coach!’ — Cowboys Legend Dez Bryant Erupts Over Brian Hartline’s Bold Jeremiah Smith Prediction

Ohio State wide receiver Jeremiah Smith had another stellar season for the Buckeyes, establishing himself as the best prospect at his position in the country. Ahead of a pivotal third season in college football, after which he will be eligible for the 2027 NFL Draft, Smith is once again one of the favorites for the

Pat Freiermuth Talks Mike McCarthy’s ‘Exciting’ Offense, Hope For ‘More Opportunities’ In 2026

In 2026, the Pittsburgh Steelers will be an offensive-minded football team for the first time in a while. Mike McCarthy is in town, and even though Pat Freiermuth has only gotten a small chance to work with his new coach, the tight end is already loving the McCarthy offense. “In the short time we’ve been

Film Room: Max Iheanachor Holds His Own Against The Draft’s Top Talent

Pittsburgh Steelers first-round OT Max Iheanachor is still raw, but his flashes are hard to ignore. Despite picking up football just five years ago, he allowed only two sacks across 31 college starts. That includes holding No. 2 overall pick David Bailey to zero sacks, a matchup that shows the clearest views of Iheanachor’s potential.

2027 Garden State RB has ‘great’ visit to Syracuse

2027 running back Roman Duckett got his first look at Syracuse earlier in April, and said he enjoyed the experience in an interview with The Juice Online. "My visit to Syracuse University football program was really good,” Duckett said. "I felt comfortable and liked being around the team. I had a great visit.” While on

Family Business? Tee Grizzley Reacts After His Mom Accuses Him Of Leaving Her To Struggle (PHOTOS)

Y’all… it looks like some family tension might be brewing behind the scenes involving Tee Grizzley and his mom. What seemed like a regular social media post quickly turned into something deeper. And now, folks are side-eyeing the situation and wondering what’s really going on. RELATED: Tee Grizzley Shares A Message For Artists After His

SoE necessary but not sufficient, business leaders say

PE­TER CHRISTO­PHER Se­nior Mul­ti­me­dia Re­porter pe­ter.christo­pher@guardian.co.tt Heavy hand­ed but nec­es­sary giv­en the state of crime in T&T. This was a com­mon as­sess­ment from var­i­ous busi­ness groups when asked for their per­spec­tive on the lat­est de­c­la­ra­tion of a state of emer­gency in the coun­try. The T&T Cham­ber of In­dus­try and Com­merce, in a re­leased is­sued yes­ter­day

The Big Business of Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy

Can a nine-episode limited series really impact an entire season of shopping trends? Today brands are experiencing—and chasing—the “Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy effect” as a result of Ryan Murphy’s Love Story. And in many cases, it’s more pervasive than they could have prepared for. The FX series, based on the relationship between John F. Kennedy Jr. and